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Alauddin Khilji
Ala-ud-din Khilji ((アラビア語:علاء الدین الخلجی); died 1316), born as Juna Muhammad Khilji,〔 was the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty reigning from 1296 to 1316.〔(Sultan Alauddin Khilji ) ''The Muntakhabu-’rūkh'' by Al-Badāoni (16th century historian), Packard Humanities Institute〕 Of Turkic ethnicity, he is considered the most powerful ruler of the dynasty,〔History & Civics 7 (Col. Ed.) By Consulting Editors - Behula Khan, Subhadra Sen Gupta & Monisha Mukundan, SJ Mitchell, p36.〕 He also had his Eunuch consort Malik Kafur hold the reigns of the empire in his last few years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=From kidnapped, castrated boys to men with deformed genitals, eunuchs get legal acceptance in India )〕
His attack on Chittor in 1303 CE to capture the queen of Chittor, Rani Padmini, the wife of Rawal Ratan Singh and the subsequent story have been immortalised in the epic poem Padmavat, written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in the Awadhi language in the year 1540.〔(Padmavat ) The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 430.〕
He was a strategist and military commander who commanded forces across the Indian subcontinent. Sultan Ala-ud-din Khilji is also noted in history for being one of the few rulers in the world to have repeatedly defended his empire against Mongol invasions. He defeated large Mongol armies and then launched punitive expeditions against them in Central Asia, around modern-day Afghanistan.〔〔The state at war in South Asia By Pradeep Barua, pg. 29〕
== Military Campaigns ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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